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SOCS1对氧化型低密度脂蛋白促进人血管平滑肌细胞增殖作用的影响 被引量:6

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摘要 目的探讨细胞因子信号转导抑制因子-1(suppressor of cytokine signaling-1,SOCS1)对氧化型低密度脂蛋白(oxLDL)促进人血管平滑肌细胞(VSMC)增殖作用的影响。方法用脂质体转染法将靶向人SOCS1基因的siRNA(SOCS1-siRNA)和阴性对照siRNA(NC-siRNA)转染VSMC,然后给予100μg/mL的oxLDL孵育48 h。实验分为6组:空白对照组、NC-siRNA组、SOCS1-siRNA组、oxLDL组、oxLDL+NC-siRNA组、oxLDL+SOCS1-siRNA组。用RT-PCR和Western blot法检测SOCS1、Bcl-2、Bax和野生型p53(wt-p53)表达量的变化,用MTT法观察细胞存活力,用流式细胞仪检测细胞周期和凋亡率。结果 RT-PCR和Western blot检测发现,SOCS1-siRNA的转染使细胞SOCS1表达降低(P<0.05,P<0.01),同时使Bcl-2表达降低,Bax和wt-p53表达增高(P<0.05,P<0.01),并能抑制oxLDL促进VSMC的Bcl-2表达增高,Bax和wt-p53表达降低的作用(P<0.05,P<0.01)。MTT结果显示,SOCS1表达下调抑制了细胞存活力(P<0.05),并能抑制oxLDL促进VSMC增殖的作用(P<0.05)。流式细胞仪结果显示,SOCS1表达下调引起了细胞G0/G1期增加(P<0.05)、S期减少(P<0.05)、凋亡率增加(P<0.01),并能抑制oxLDL促进VSMC G0/G1期减少、S期增加、凋亡率降低的作用(P<0.01)。结论 SOCS1表达下调能抑制VSMC增殖并促进其凋亡,并能抑制oxLDL促进VSMC增殖和降低其凋亡的作用,有望成为治疗动脉粥样硬化的作用靶点。
出处 《广东医学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2011年第17期2232-2235,共4页 Guangdong Medical Journal
基金 国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)资助项目(编号:2008CB517305)
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