1Pipelzadeh MR, Khan ZH, Nassajian N, et al. Application of wooden tongue spatula for teeth protection during en- dotracheal intubation: a new concept[J]. J Clin Anesth, 2008,20(6) :481-482.
2Shapira OM, Gambardella LS, Aldea GS. Esophageal stric- ture a rare complication of tracheal intubation[J]. J Car- diothorac Vasc Anesth, 1996,10(6) : 785-786.
3Bhatti NI, Mohyuddin A, Reaven N, et al. Cost analysis of intubation-related tracheal injury using a national database [J]. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 2010,143 (1) :31-36.
4Mifiambres E, Buro' n J, Ballesteros MA, et al. Tracheal rupture after endotracheal intubation:a literature system- atic review[J]. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg, 2009,35 ~ 1056- 1062.
5Jabre P, Avenel A, Combes X, et aL Morbidity related to emergency endotracheal intubation a substudy of the KETAmine SEDation trial [J]. Resuscitation, 2011, 82 (5) :517-522.
6Wang HE, Abella BS,Callaway CW. Risk of cardiopulmo- nary arrest after acute respiratory compromise in hospital- ized patients[J]. Resuscitation, 2008,79 (2) : 234-240.
7Schwab TM,Greaves TH. Cardiac arrest as a possible se- quela of critical airway management and intubation[J]. Am J Emerg Med,1998,16(6) :609-612.
8Mort TC. The incidence and risk factors for cardiac arrest during emergency tracheal intuhation: a justification for incorporating the ASA Guidelines in the remote location [J].J Clin Anesth,2004,16..508-516.
9Walls RM, Brown CA, Bair AE, et al. Emergency airway management .. Amulti centre report of 8 937 emergency de- partment intubations[J]. J Emerg Med, 2010,8 : 1-6.
10Westhorpe RN, Ludbrook GL, Helps SC. Crisis manage- ment during anaesthesia: bronchospasm [J ]. Qual Saf Health Care, 2005,14(3) : e7.
