补体结合酶联免疫吸附试验方法的建立

Establishment of ComplementFixation-Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay(CF-ELISA) for the Detection of Brucellosis

为改进免疫学诊断技术的准确性,研究了一种基于补体结合的免疫学检测新技术———补体结合酶联免疫吸附试验(CF-ELISA)。CF-ELISA技术采用酶标记抗菊糖纯化豚鼠补体C3抗体及其酶显色系统作为补体参与反应的指示系统,用ELISA方法进行补体结合试验。经对布氏菌病抗体检测的初步试验结果显示,CF-ELISA技术可检测到0.01 IU的布氏菌病抗体,灵敏度与间接酶联免疫吸附试验(iELISA)相当,是虎红平板凝集试验(RBPT)试管凝集试验(SAT)的5 000倍、补体结合试验(CFT)的10 000倍。对349份确诊布氏菌病感染群牛、羊血清的检测结果显示,CF-ELISAi、ELISA、CFT、SAT、RBPT的阳性率分别为35.82%3、6.39%、31.81%、30.09%、36.1%,CF-ELISA与iELISA、CFT、SAT、RBPT的阳性符合率分别为:98.4%、88.8%、80.0%、90.6%。CF-ELISAi、ELISA、CFT、SAT、RBPT对490份布氏菌病阴性群牛、羊血清的阴性率分别为100%、99.6%、100%、99.4%、99.8%,CF-ELISA与iELISA、CFT、SAT、RBPT的阴性符合率分别为:99.6%1、00%、99.4%、99.8%。研究表明,CF-ELISA是具有高特异性和高敏感性的布氏菌病免疫学检测技术。

A new complement fixation-enzyme linked immunosorbent assay（CF-ELISA）method was established to improve accuracy rate of immunological test.CF-ELISA was test used ELISA mothed,that antibody conjugated Horse Radish Peroxidase（HRP） is anti-complement C3 extracted and purified with inulin from the serum of guinea pigsand the enzyme-substrate system be used detect complement fixation with antibody-antigen complex.The CF-ELISA method could detect 0.01 IU antibody,which had the same sensitivity with iELISA,and about 5 000 times higher than that of RBPT、SAT for brucellosis.The positive rate of 349 serum samples from Brucella-infected flocks of goats/sheep and bovines with CF-ELISA,iELISA,CFT,SAT and RBPT method was 35.82%,36.39%,31.81%,30.09% and 36.1%,respectively.The positive coincidence rate of CF-ELISA to iELISA,CFT,SAT,RBPT was 98.4%,88.8%,80.0% and 90.6%.The negative rate of 490 samples collected from Brucella-free flocks with CF-ELISA,iELISA,CFT,SAT and RBPT was 100%,99.6%,100%,99.4% and 99.8%,respectively.The negative coincidence rate of CF-ELISA to iELISA,CFT,SAT,RBPT was 99.6%,100%,99.4% and 99.8%.The results showed that CF-ELISA was a promising candidate method for the detection of brucellosis with high specificity and sensitivity.