周公制礼与作乐的时间和区别

On the Time and Distinctions of Zhougong Making Ritual and Music

周公制礼作乐是先作乐,后制礼作乐。当时还没有形成新的礼乐制度,因此主要是按照三代以来"王者功成作乐,治定制礼"的传统。作乐在翦商当下,以《大武乐》为代表;制礼在六年之后,大会诸侯时,《诗经》的第一个文本因此形成。诗乐舞三位一体,可以分合,也有的诗乐舞并不匹配,如《大武乐》和《大武诗》。

Zhougong created ritual first and then music.The rites and music were established according to the traditions because the new ceremony system was not formed at the time.Music of Da Wu was the representative of music,and six years later,the first text of Book of Songs came into being.The trinity of poetry,music and dance could separate or combine and some of them did not match with each other,which was expressed by Music of Da Wu and Poetry of Da Wu.