辽朝社会保障措施述论

Research of the Social Security Policy of Liao Dynasty

辽朝为了维护社会稳定,采取社会保障措施,包括社会优抚、社会福利和社会救济。社会优抚主要包括优恤将士、优遇致仕官吏、优抚年老百姓等;社会福利主要是赏赐皇族、近臣、功臣、贫弱群体等;社会救济主要包括救灾、扶贫等。辽朝的社会保障措施对社会稳定起到了一定作用,但也具有明显的局限性。

In order to maintain the social stability,Liao Dynasty took social security measures,including social special care,social welfare and social relief.Social special care referred to the special preferential treatment given to the pacifying soldiers,retired officials and old people;social welfare mainly referred to the reward given to the main royalties,favorite minister and founders of the state as well as the vulnerable groups;social relief included disaster relief and poverty alleviation.The social security measures in Liao Dynasty played a certain role in maintaining social stability,but also had obvious limitations.