女性“身体再造”:父权制规训下身体的对象化

Female "Body Reconstruction":the Objectification of the Body under the Patriarchal Discipline

女性整形美容等"身体再造"行为在女性当中已经越来越普遍,作者通过对女性"身体再造"行为目的的考察发现,女性身体在美容整形等一系列"身体再造"的过程中被对象化,外化为父权制所凝视和规训的对象,不断巩固和再生产着父权制的社会结构。要想解构和改变现在女性身体被物化被规训状态,解构父权制对于女性身体的种种细致而微隐藏极深的控制,女性首先必须确立主体意识,确立身体的主体性,同时全社会也要树立正确的性别意识,构建先进的性别文化,努力抵制父权制的控制和压迫,创造一种更加和谐的性别关系。

Female ＂body reconstruction＂ like plastic surgery has become ever-increasing popular among modern women.Through examining the purposes of female＇s body reconstruction,the paper finds that during the process of a series of body reconstruction,female body has been objectified under the patriarchal discipline,which in turn consolidates and reconstructs the hierarchy of the patriarchal society.In order to deconstruct and change women＇s status,females must have self-awareness and try to set their identity to deconstruct the subtle and hidden control.Meanwhile,it is high time to set the right gender awareness,to construct advanced gender culture,and to resist patriarchal control and oppression so as to create more harmonious gender relations.