体操项目流变——健美操与啦啦操的分化与发展

On the Differentiation and Development of Aerobics and Cheer Leading

运用文献资料法和逻辑分析法对体操、健美操和啦啦操的渊源、分化与发展的路线及动因进行探析,以探讨项目的亲缘关系和项目的发展规律,对项目的发展更好地把握。得出:体操、健美操和啦啦操在起源与分途上有渊源关系。艺术表现形式、项目组成要素和项目美学要素的一致性体现了项目之间的亲缘关系。项目的发展体现了由精英化向大众化的分化,再从大众化向精英化发展的基本路线。市场的开放性、审美观念的改变和项目的自身发展是多元文化追求下项目分化的重要动因,促进了项目的多元化发展,而制胜规律的主导和审美回归是促进健美操和啦啦操项目发展的重要驱动力。

By using the methods of documentation and logical analysis,research on the origin of gymnastics,aerobics and cheer leading,the route and the cause of differentiation and development in order to investigate project＇s relationship and the rules of the project＇s development,which is good for better understanding the development of events.The result shows： there is close relationship among gymnastics,aerobics and cheer leading in origination and differentiation.The consistency of art forms,project elements and project esthetics elements reflects the relative among them.The development of projects reflects the basic way of transfering from elite to popular style,again back to elite.Opening market,changing of aesthetic ideas and items own development are important reasons for project differentiation with multi-cultural pursuit,the rules for winning and aesthetic regression are the important driving force to promote aerobics and cheer leading development.