马克思实践概念的发展——从《1844年经济学哲学手稿》到《德意志意识形态》

Development of the Concept of Practice of Marx——From Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844 to the German Ideology

实践是马克思主义哲学的基本范畴。在1844年到1845年之间,马克思的实践概念经历了一个巨大的变化,实践的主体从作为类本质的人转变为在一定生产关系中的现实的人。这一转变一方面是马克思思想自身发展的结果,另一方面是施蒂纳的影响所致。

Practice is the basic category of Marxist philosophy.During 1844-1845,the concept of Marx＇s practice underwent a dramatic change that the practical subject as the person like the class nature was turned into the real person in certain production relations.This change,on the one hand,is the result of self-development of Marx＇s thought and,on the other hand,is caused by the impact of Stirner.