清代北京茶馆的空间分布特征

The Space Distribution Characteristics of Tea Houses in Beijing during the Qing Dynasty

明清时期是北京古代休闲文化发展的鼎盛时期。外城西区是北京茶馆最主要的分布区,茶馆数目占到了全城茶馆资源六成多的比重,其他城区和郊区只有少量分布。北京茶馆的分布明显有倾向于市场区的特点。茶馆林立的香厂在清末发展成为一处新兴的休闲型市场娱乐区。

The Ming and Qing Dynasty are the heyday of ancient leisure culture development in Beijing. The west district of the outer city is the most dominating distribution area for the tea houses in Beijing. The amount of the tea houses is accounted for more than sixty percent of the total tea houses in Beijing city and there is a low amount of tea houses in other areas of Beijing. The distribution of tea houses in Beijing were tend to the market area. The Xiangchang area with many bristly tea houses, became a rising leisure-style market amusement area.