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聚维酮碘在预防白内障患者术后眼内炎中的应用 被引量:2

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摘要 总结13 799例患者预防白内障术后眼内炎的有效措施。术前曾患有泪道疾病或独眼者,均采用0.1%聚维酮碘液冲洗泪道,其他患者采用生理盐水冲洗泪道,保证泪道通畅无分泌物,术前均用抗菌眼药水滴眼1~3 d,不少于12次。术前30 min用生理盐水250 mL洗眼周围皮肤、眉毛及结膜囊,在准备室用0.05%聚维酮碘滴入眼结膜囊内停留3 min后再用生理盐水250 mL冲洗结膜囊。手术野用0.5%聚维酮碘消毒眼周皮肤、眉毛3遍,铺巾,置开睑器开睑,手术开刀前术眼内再次滴入0.1%聚维酮碘1滴停留0.5~1 min后用复方氯化钠灌注液约20 mL彻底冲洗结膜囊至无棕黄色液体残留。手术结束眼内涂泰利必妥和典必殊眼膏,无菌眼垫包眼。本组患者术后无1例术后发生眼内炎。
机构地区 深圳市眼科医院
出处 《护理学报》 2011年第21期64-66,共3页 Journal of Nursing(China)
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