蜾蠃亚科(膜翅目:胡蜂科)分类研究进展

The Taxonomic Research Progress of Eumeninae(Hymenoptera:Vespidae)

为便于对中国蜾蠃亚科种类进行系统研究,本文参考《The Zoological Record》以及相关的种类记述文献,对蜾蠃亚科的系统地位、分类研究历史、生物学习性及经济意义等进行简述;同时记述各属的种类数量及各种类在世界六大动物地理区系中的分布情况。从资料整理结果可知,目前,蜾蠃亚科包括205属,共计3 638种、823亚种。该亚科种类世界性分布,其中古北区70属965种283亚种,分别占世界种、亚种数量的26.53%、34.39%;东洋区67属487种146亚种,分别占世界种、亚种数量的13.39%、17.74%;澳洲区45属462种72亚种,分别占世界种、亚种数量的12.70%8、.75%;非洲区79属716种167亚种,分别占世界种、亚种数量的19.68%2、0.29%;新北区29属299种75亚种,分别占世界种、亚种数量的8.23%、9.11%;新热带区58属943种100亚种,分别占世界种、亚种数量的25.92%、12.15%;中国已知45属,共计172种5、0亚种,分别仅占世界已知种、亚种数量的4.73%、6.08%。根据现有种类情况,中国还有大量的蜾蠃种类有待发现。

To carry out the taxonomic research of Eumeninae in China, we have investigated the current situation of the taxonomic study on Eumeninae in the world. Through The Zoological Record and the related papers or books, the systematic position, the biological characters, the significance to the economic and the history of the taxonomic research are summarized. The numbers and the distributions of the genera and the species are also listed in the paper. At present, Eumeninae includes 205 genera, 3638 species and 823 subspecies. The Palearetic region contains 70 genera, 965 species and 283 subspecies, occupying 26.53% of the world total species and 34.39% of the world total subspecies. The oriental region contains 67 genera, 487 species and 146 subspecies, occupying 13.39% of the world total species and 17.74% of the world total subspecies. The Australian region contains 45 genera, 462 species and 72 sub- species, occupying 12.70% of the world total species and 8.75% of the world total subspecies. The Ethiopian region contains 79 gen- era, 716 species and 167 subspecies, occupying 19.68% of the world total species and 20.29% of the world total subspecies. The Nearctic region contains 29 genera, 299 species and 75 subspecies, occupying 8.23% of the world total species and 8.99% of the world total subspecies. The Neotropical region contains 58 genera, 943 species and 100 subspecies, occupying 25.92% of the world total species and 12.15% of the world total subspecies. In China, there are 45 genera, 172 species and 50 subspecies, just occupying 4. 73% of the world total species and 6.08% of the world total subspecies. The data reported here suggest that we can find lots of Eumeninae species in China.