艺术置换历史的琼崖传奇——关于《红色娘子军》背后的真实性问题

Exchange between Art and History in the Legendary Qiongya Revolution——About the Facticity behind The Red Attachment of Women

《红色娘子军》在"红色经典"中无疑是演出次数最多、最受好评的一部作品。从最初的报告文学发表开始,作者就一再宣称其故事的真实性。然而当我们重新查阅历史资料,寻找这些英雄儿女的感人事迹时,却发现了许多值得进一步探究的问题:取材于"女子军特务连"历史的"红色娘子军"故事被当做了"历史真实"来讲述,实现了艺术对历史的巧妙置换,成为一代人对琼崖革命的"真实"记忆。

The Red Attachment of Women is undoubtedly the most appreciated and frequently performed work among all the red classics.Since the publication of the reportage,the writer has repeatedly claimed the facticity of the story.However,while consulting historical material to seek the moving deeds of the heroes and heroines,the writer finds some problems worth further exploration.The story about'the red attachment of women'which was based on the story of women corps of special agents has been told as'historical truth',thus achieving the artful exchange between art and history,so that the story became the'real'memory of the revolution in Qiongya.