清代“湖广填四川”移民浪潮时间考证

A Textual Research of the Time of Migration Wave "from Huguang to Sichuan"

各省人口突发性的迁入,增加了巴蜀地区对大量外来人口消化的困难,此后,巴蜀地区人口与资源的矛盾不断加剧,最终给清代巴蜀社会整合带来了难度。因此,对于清代"湖广填四川"移民浪潮发生时间进行考证,有助于我们深刻理解清代乃至民国年间巴蜀地区种种社会现象。本文运用档案、族谱、古籍、方志等资料,对发生于康熙后期至乾隆初年的移民浪潮进行了考证。

The sudden immigration from different provinces brought Sichuan area great difficulty in absorbing large number of immigrants,increased the contradiction between population and resources,and ultimately brought difficulties for social integration in Sichuan.Therefore,a textual research of the time of the immigration wave from Huguang to Sichuan in the Qing Dynasty will be helpful to the better understanding of various social phenomena in Sichuan area during the period between Qing Dynasty and People’s Republic.Taking advantage of materials such as files,clan genealogies,ancient books and local chronics,this article makes a textual research of the time of immigration wave from Huguang to Sichuan during the period between the last years of Kangxi and early years of Qianlong.