飞行员肢体动脉硬化与吸烟关系分析

Measure and analyze the brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity of 125 plots

目的:探讨飞行员肢体动脉硬化程度与吸烟关系。方法:随机选择125名飞行员分为吸烟组和非吸烟组,应用动脉硬化测定仪测定臂踝脉搏波传导速度,同时确定飞行员身高、体重、收缩压、舒张压、脉压、飞行时间等。对比各年龄段吸烟组与非吸烟组飞行员臂踝脉搏波传导速度。结果:30岁以下和30～39岁飞行员吸烟组臂踝脉搏波传导速度与非吸烟组无明显差异(P>0.05);40岁以上飞行员吸烟组臂踝脉搏波传导速度较非吸烟组显著升高(P<0.05)。结论:通过对臂踝脉搏波传导速度的测定可以相对早期发现飞行员中特别是吸烟飞行员中动脉硬化程度,做到早预防、早干预,确保飞行安全。

Objective：To explore the situation and related factors of the arteriosclerosis between the smoking pilots and non-smoking pilots.By means：125 pilots were randomly selected and divided into two groups： smoking group and non-smoking group.Measure the brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity of each pilot by Arteriosclerosis Checking Instrument,record the height,weight,systolic pressure,diastolic pressure,pulse pressure,driving plane period and smoking period of each pilot of the groups and compare the data of Bapwv of different ages between smoking pilots and non-smoking pilots.Results：There was little difference in Bapwv between the smoking pilots and non-smoking pilots with ages younger than 30 and 30 to 39（P0.05）.The Bapwv of the smoking pilots who are over 40 years old are obvious higher than those same age non-smoking pilots（P0.05）.Conclusion： The brachial-ankle arteriosclerosis situation of the smoking pilots can be diagnosed correspondingly early.And we may prevent,interpose and doctor the arteriosclerosis of the smoking pilots to keep their flight safe.