摘要
目的:探讨应用记忆合金髌骨爪治疗髌骨骨折的疗效与护理。方法:回顾性分析53例髌骨骨折患者采用形状记忆合金髌骨爪治疗的效果。护理要点:做好术前心理护理、术前准备及术后关节功能锻炼等。结果:所有病例均一期愈合,无骨不愈合或延迟愈合,无髌骨爪脱出、移位或髌骨关节面错格现象,无膝关节强直。骨折复位程度:优37例,良13例,中3例,优良率为94.3%;膝关节活动范围:优50例,良3例,优良率为100%;膝关节功能评价:优48例,良5例,优良率为100%。结论:科学的护理方法,全方位的护理措施,有效的预防并发症是确保手术成功的关键。
Objective:To discuss the effect of memory alloy patella treatment patella fracture and its nursing care.Methods: 53 patellar fractures patients treated by shape memory alloy patella,do well preoperative and postoperative nursing,including psychological nursing,preoperation preparation,and joint functional exercise.Results: All patients healed without bone non-union or delayed union,non-patella extrusion,displacement or the wrong format,no knee joint stiffness.The fractures level: excellent 37 cases,good 13 cases,moderate 3 cases,the good rate was 95.3%.The knee range: excellent 50 cases,good 3 cases,the good rate was 100.0%.The knee function assessment: excellent 48 cases,the good 5 cases,the good rate was 100.0%.Conclusion:The scientific nursing,comprehensive nursing,effective prevention of complications were the key to ensure successful operation.
出处
《护理实践与研究》
2011年第20期56-57,共2页
Nursing Practice and Research
关键词
髌骨骨折
记忆合金髌骨爪
护理
Patella fracture
Memory alloy patella
Nursing