《傲慢与偏见》中微观言语行为与人物刻画——以伊丽莎白为例

The Micro-Speech Acts and Characterization in Pride and Prejudice:A Case Study of Elizabeth's Four Typical Micro-Speech Acts

运用言语行为理论分析《傲慢与偏见》中个性鲜明的女主人公伊丽莎白的四种典型微观言语行为——讽刺、嘲弄、悔恨、道歉,说明人物的性格特征,可以得出结论,即言语行为在人物刻画过程中能够起到关键性作用,而言语行为理论则可以为文学文本解读提供一个崭新的视角。

By using Speech Act Theory,this paper analyzes the four typical micro-speech acts of the heroine in Pride and Prejudice,Elizabeth,who has striking personality traits.Through the analysis,the conclusion can be reached that speech acts play a key role in the characterization and Speech Act Theory can provide a new perspective for the interpretation of literary texts.