梅州客家方言中的祖辈亲属称谓调查研究

The Forefathers Relatives Appellation Terms in Meizhou Hakka Dialect

梅州作为客家方言的中心区域,具有客家方言的典型特征,但梅州所辖各县区的客家方言并不完全相同,地区之间存在内部差异。亲属称谓作为人们日常语言交际的组成部分,能反映一个地区的语言特色,该文从梅州地区间差异较大的祖辈亲属称谓入手,着重论述梅州地区内部祖辈亲属称谓的构词特点和几组特殊的称谓方式,并探讨其内部差异的原因。

Meizhou as the central area of the Hakka Dialect, with typical characteristics of Hakkas Dialect, but in different counties the Hakka Dialect are different, with internal differences among areas. Relatives appellation terms as daily linguistic communication component, can reflect a region of the language style. This article starts from the bigger differences between the forefathers of relatives appellation terms of Meizhou area, elaborates on internal grandparents relatives appellation terms of word-formation characteristics and several sets of special appellation manner, and to explore the causes of the internal differences cause.