“包一头”:1960年代初党对工商业者统战政策的历史考察——以江苏省为例

Comprehensive security policy: a historical research on the Party's policy of united front for industrialists and businessmen in the early 1960s——focuses on Jiangsu Province

"包一头"政策是对资改造基本完成后,党对工商业者各项统战政策的通称,是对民族工商业和平改造政策的重要组成部分。三年困难时期,为了调整统战关系,稳定工商界情绪,党宣布"五不变",并提出了"包一头"政策,对缓和同工商业者的紧张关系起了重大作用。在精简中,针对工商界的特殊情况制定一系列照顾政策,采取"不精简,不下放"方针,收到良好效果,发挥了工商业者积极性,为经济调整的顺利完成提供了重要条件。

After the Party achieved socialist transform at the end of 1956, comprehensive security policy was adopted as an important part of the Party＇ s policy of peaceful transformation to national industry and commerce. In the three - year period of economic difficulties, in order to adjust the policy of United Front and stabilize the sentiments of businessmen, the Party an- nounced the five unchanging policies, and made the measures of comprehensive security. They played a major role in easing the tensions between the Party and the businessmen. Later, in streamline period, the Party formulated a series of care policy for the special circumstances of businessmen and took the guidelines of comprehensive security policy. So these policies brought the good effect and incited the enthusiasm of businessmen, and also provided the important conditions for the successful completion of economic adjustment.