人与自然关系的和解:康德自然合目的论的再思考

Reconciliation of the Relationship between Human and Nature:Re-thinking the Purposiveness of the Nature

追求人与自然的和谐是康德哲学的巨大历史课题。自然合目的论作为康德哲学——美学的重要内容之一,对人与自然的关系作了独特的理解。康德的思想不仅超越了传统的目的论自然观,在思想史上具有重大意义,而且对近代机械论自然观给予了深刻反思,具有当代和谐自然观的意蕴,对当代人类生态文明建设与实践,具有极其重要的参考价值。

Pursuing the harmony of human and nature is a great historical subject of Kant＇s philosophy.Kant＇s philosophy about the purposiveness of the nature makes a unique understanding to the relationship between human and nature.Kant＇s thoughts not only exceed the traditional view of nature and have the great significance in human history,but also make profound reflection to the mechanistic view of nature,and have very important reference value to the construction and practice of contemporary ecological civilization.