王国维与清代学术史研究

Wang Guowei and the Research of Qing Dynasty's Academic History

王国维是20世纪中国杰出的历史学家,在清代学术史研究领域贡献卓著。他将清初学术的特点归结为"博大",认为以顾炎武为代表的清初学者所从事的是志在经世的致用之学。对乾嘉时期的学术,王国维认为其总的特点为"精深",学术志向也由经世转为经史,此间代表人物是戴震。关于晚清学术的特点王国维总结为"开新",表现在材料新、观念新、研究内容新,这一切都与晚清所遭遇的时代大变动息息相关。

Wang Guowei was an outstanding historian in the 20th China.He made important contributions to the academic history research of Qing Dynasty.He summarized the academic characteristic,such as broad,profound,and opening broad.