论亚洲民间宝物故事中的禁忌形态与意义

On the Form and Meaning of Taboos in Folk Treasure Stories of Asian

宝物故事是民间故事中常见且独具魅力的一个类别,在亚洲民间故事中占有较大比例,这类民间宝物故事中禁忌存在的形态与意义值得深究。其禁忌的存在形态在于得宝人与非人(动物、异人、神仙和妖魔鬼怪)之间,以语言禁忌的形式存在,被有意识地利用这三类情况;对在此基础上生长出的各类民间宝物故事进行分析考察之后,发现禁忌母题在民间宝物故事中具有"希冀"、"困境"的文化内涵和意义,这显现出民间宝物故事更深层的精神内蕴。

Treasure tales are quite common in folk stories of Asian.As it occupies great proportion in Asian folk stories,it is proportior worth exploring the meaning and forms of taboo in it.In this paper,I try to explain the cultured meaning of taboo motif by studying the recourse and cohesion between the taboo motif and the fantasy of treasures,in order to help us all to get a better understanding of folk tales.