摘要
目的了解2007-2010年浙江省双方HIV-1抗体阳性夫妻流行病学特征,为预防艾滋病在夫妻间传播提供依据。方法通过浙江省艾滋病疫情报告资料和个案调查建立艾滋病阳性夫妻数据库,并进行流行病学特征分析。结果 2007-2010年全省共报告421对(842例)双方HIV-1抗体阳性的夫妻。男性和女性中本省户籍分别占62.00%、51.31%;夫妻主要危险行为是婚外异性性接触和婚内性接触。仅男方有危险行为、仅女方有危险行为、双方均有危险行为者分别占51.00%、22.09%、24.94%。80.52%感染夫妻通过临床可疑和医院体检中发现。80.8%的夫妻检测发现时间间隔在一个月以内。共发现17例经母婴传播感染儿童。结论本省内及外省的农村男性流动人群、外省的女性流动人群是造成夫妻间传播的重要人群。感染危险行为主要为婚外异性性接触,以夫妻一方有危险行为为主,夫妻双方有危险行为比例在增加。加强农村流动人群的高危性行为干预,促进夫妻双方共同定期检测、夫妻间行为干预可能有利于预防艾滋病在家庭内传播。
Objective To analyze the epidemiologic characteristics of HIV-1 antibody positive couples.Methods The data of HIV-positive couples were collected from HIV surveillance and reporting system.Results A total of 421 couples(842 cases) were both reported with HIV-positive in 2007-2010.Among HIV infected couples,62.00% and 51.31% husbands and wives were from Zhejiang province.HIV transmitted through sex out of marriage and with spouses.High risk sex behaviors could happen in husbands only(51.00%),wives only(22.09%) or both spouses(24.94%).Most couples(80.52%) were both confirmed HIV-positive for less than one month.Around 59.38%(500/842) of cases were from farmers.Conclusion High risk sex behavior is associated with HIV infected couples.It is important to promote condom use,especially for farmers.
出处
《中国预防医学杂志》
CAS
2011年第11期928-931,共4页
Chinese Preventive Medicine
基金
浙江省医药卫生科学研究基金计划(2007A040)
浙江省医药卫生科技计划(2008A025)
国家科技重大专项(2008ZX10001-003)