秦始皇母的悲情人生——《史记》秦始皇母人物形象再探讨

The first Lady's tragic life——The discussion about the character of the first Qin Emperor's mother in the records of the Grand Historian

秦始皇母与吕不韦、嫪毐等权臣的的暧昧关系有着深刻的政治用意,实为达到政治目的的一种手段,对于秦始皇坐稳江山发挥了至关重要作用。纵观秦始皇母的一生,则尤可同情:少年家道中衰,年纪轻轻就沦为倡伎;青年婚嫁时似玩物一样被讨来送去,毫无人格尊严可言;中年丧偶,为了儿子的江山以身事人;晚年虽贵为国母却无力保护年幼的孩子,不得不忍受儿子间骨肉相残的煎熬,可谓饱尝了世间的辛酸,遍历了人生不幸。

The ambiguous relationship between the First Qin Emperor＇s mother and high-ranking ministers,such as Lv Buwei,Lao Ai and so on,has a deeply political purpose.It is used as an approach to achieve the political goal and plays a vital role in the First Qin Emperor＇s stable domination.The life of the First Qin Emperor＇s mother is sympathetic.In her childhood,she becomes a prostitute because of her poor family.When she gets married,she is regarded as a toy to please,which is without dignity.In her middle age,she,a widow,has to induce others for her son＇s domination.In her old age,she,the first lady,is unable to protect young children and has to bear the brutal fratricide.Her life is painful and full of misfortune.