政府在推进我国农业清洁生产中的主导作用

The Leading Role of Governments in Promoting Chinese Agricultural Clean Production

在对农业清洁生产进行概述的基础上,论述了政府在推进农业清洁生产中应发挥主导作用的理论依据:农产品环境质量特性的隐蔽性、利益外溢性和"有益品"性质使得政府在推进农业清洁生产中,尤其是初期阶段必须发挥主导作用。分析了我国推行农业清洁生产的制约因素,主要是观念制约、技术制约、人才制约、经济制约和政策制约。指出了政府在推进我国农业清洁生产中应采取的措施,一是逐步健全推进农业清洁生产的法规和政策体系;二是建立农业清洁生产的评价体系;三是加强对农业清洁生产的宣传;四是指导农业清洁生产实用技术的推广应用;五是积极推进生态农业的产业化经营。

On the basis of summarizing agricultural clean production,the theoretical basis of the leading role displayed by the government in promoting agricultural clean production is expounded.The characteristics of agricultural products,such as the hidden environment quality of agricultural production,spillover of profits and the benefits,make governments to display the leading role in promoting agricultural clean production at the primary stage in particular.The restriction factors in promoting Chinese agricultural clean production are put forward,which include idea restriction,technology restriction,talent restriction,economic restriction and policy restriction.Countermeasures which should be adopted by governments on promoting Chinese agricultural clean production are put forward.Firstly,the laws and regulations for promoting agricultural clean production should be established and perfected gradually;secondly,the evaluation system for agricultural clean production should be established;thirdly,the promotion on agricultural clean production should be intensified;fourthly,the practical technologies and applications of agricultural clean production should be guided;fifthly,the industrialized operation of ecological agriculture should be vigorously promoted.