沿海地区对虾工厂化养殖调研与分析

Study and Analysis of Industrial Shrimp Culture on the Coast

为了研究对虾工厂化养殖发展现状,解决存在的技术难点和问题,对我国沿海对虾工厂化养殖过程中所采用的工艺流程、水质净化处理、增氧方式、设施设备、经济效益等进行现场调研和分析,结果表明:对虾工厂化养殖模式基本采用"水泥池+温室大棚"为核心的精养模式,经济效益较好,但还存在曝气设备能耗过高、废水多数得不到有效处理等问题。

In order to study industrial shrimp farming status and solve the technical difficulties and problems,this paper studied the process flows,water purification,aerating,facilities and equipment,economic benefits of industrial shrimp culture on the coast in China.The results revealed that industrial shrimp farming mode with＂cement pool＋greenhouse＂as the core of the culture pattern,obtained better economic benefits.However,there were problems such as aeration equipment energy consumption was too high,the majority wastewater couldn′t get effective treatment.