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Arg缓解MSTN对猪肌肉间充质干细胞成脂-分化的抑制

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摘要 间充质干细胞可分化为脂肪细胞并沉积脂质,从而增加动物脂肪沉积.因此,猪肌肉间充质干细胞被认为是肌内脂肪的重要来源之一.本研究主要在体外探讨了肌肉生长抑制素(MSTN)对猪肌肉来源间充质干细胞成脂分化的影响及Arg的调控作用.结果表明,外源添加MSTN活性蛋白极显著地降低了胞内甘油三酯水平,而添加Arg或MSTN抗体则表现相反的作用(P<0.01).同时添加Arg可缓解MSTN对间充质干细胞脂质沉积的抑制作用(P<0.01).生脂转录因子表达模式分析表明,外源添加MSTN抑制了细胞PPARγ2和aP2的表达,添加Arg和MSTN抗体增强了细胞ADD1的表达(P<0.01).此外,同时添加MSTN蛋白和Arg较仅添加MSTN蛋白极显著增强了细胞ADD1和PPARδ的表达(P<0.01),同时添加MSTN和Arg抗体较仅添加MSTN抗体显著增强了细胞ADD1,PPARδ,C/EBPα,PPARγ2和LPL的表达(P<0.05).由此可见,MSTN抑制了猪肌肉来源间充质干细胞成脂分化,添加Arg至少部分地通过上调ADD1和PPARδ的表达来缓解MSTN对成脂分化的抑制作用.
出处 《中国科学:生命科学》 CSCD 北大核心 2011年第11期1086-1094,共9页 Scientia Sinica(Vitae)
基金 国家自然科学基金(批准号:30972119)资助项目
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