关于南宝力皋吐墓地文化性质的几点思考

On the Cultural Characteristics of the Nan Baoligaotu Cemetery

南宝力皋吐墓地既含有与小河沿文化、偏堡子类型等周邻文化相对应的成份,又有来自北方尚不确定的一些文化因素,以及自身特点鲜明的陶器群。这种多元文化构成是南宝力皋吐墓地最显著的特征,其独特的文化面貌与已知的考古学文化不同,而是一种尚未被认识的新石器时代文化,拟定名为"南宝力皋吐类型"。

The Nan Baoligaotu Cemetery contains not only the cultural elements of Xiaoheyan Culture,Pianbaozi Culture and other nearby cultures but also that of the northern cultures whose natures have not been confirmed,as well as the pottery assemblages with clear local characteristics.However,it is neither a local conversion of Xiaoheyan Culture nor the western diffusion of Pianbaozi Culture but an integration of the elements of the multiple cultures.The most obvious characteristics of Nan Baoligaotu Cemetery is the pluralistic integration;its unique cultural nature is different from all known archaeological cultures and represents a new-found Neolithic culture which could be temporarily named ＂Nan Baoligaotu Type.＂