法律异化研究

The Alienation of Law under Sociology of Law

法律异化是指法律这种人类创造出来的本用于服务人类的社会规范,因为一些原因反而成了走向人类对立面的一种异己力量的法律变化。其表现为依"法"迫害、合法伤害、非法侵害、人们对法律的异己感和积极寻求法律的替代品等多种形式。法律异化的人为因素是人的异化,客观因素是法律本身的悬空与不切实际、法律规范限制性的僵化、司法的"证据中心主义"和法律运行的程序主义等。克服法律异化的路径有以人为本,确保良法的产生;加强民主法制建设,防范主体的自我异化;运用宏观、全面的社会治理手段防范法律的异化等。

The alienation of law means laws as the social norms are created by human and serving for human,now,has a tendency to become an opposite force to human beings for some reasons.It includes the persecution by ＂law＂,legal harm,illegal abuse,people＇s dissident to law and enthusiasm to seek substitute of law and so on.The human factor of law alienation is the human alienation;the objective factors are that the law itself is overhanging and unrealistic,the rigidity of law＇s restriction,＂evidence-centrism＂ of administration,and the law doctrine during its operation,and so on.The approaches to overcome the law alienation are people oriented,ensuring the generation of law,strengthening democracy and legal construction,preventing the self-alienation of subject and the macroscopic and comprehensive employment of social management methods to prevent the alienation of law and so on.