三阶层犯罪论体系与犯罪构成体系:实证考察下的廓清、反思与借鉴

Criminal Theory System in Germany & Japan and the System of Constitution of Crime:a Dissection,Reflection and Reference under Empirical Study

德日犯罪论三阶层体系在其理论多元化的背后存在实定法背景。三阶层犯罪论体系在司法运行中自觉修正了其理论预设中的逻辑错误,呈现出构成要件符合性判断的实质化与违法、责任要件弱化与空洞化的局面,从而使得该体系与我国犯罪构成体系的基本模式呈现趋同的趋势。基于对我国犯罪构成体系司法运行状态的实证考察,我国刑法理论与实践最需要借鉴的是德日刑法的解释论而非体系论。

Criminal theory system in Germany and Japan existed in positive law background behind its theoretical pluralism,which may consciously correct pre-designed logic errors in judicial process and it presents the substantive of judgment of conformity between constructive requirements of crime and facts of cases,illegality,weakening of culpability and the situation of hollowing-out.Thus the system itself and the system of constitution of crime reflect the basic pattern of the trend of convergence.Based on the empirical research on our crime system,the theory and practice of criminal law in our country need the reference to the interpretative explanation in Germany and Japan instead of criminal theory system.