“滕子京谪守巴陵郡”的背后

On the Case of Teng Zijing

北宋庆历名臣滕子京于庆历四年(1 044年)被贬岳阳。其被贬原因,学界多有争论,本文对与之相关的滕子京贬岳阳事件做了详细的考述,探讨其发生的过程和深层政治文化背景,认为范仲淹对滕子京的辩护更多出于对其人格的认同,而这样的人格认同很大程度与二人间的私人关系有关。站在滕子京对立面的官员不能简单地视为保守派,滕子京之贬与庆历新政没有必然联系。"滕子京谪守巴陵郡"的发生是庆历士风中并不和谐的声音,它拷问了中国传统士大夫的理性精神,成为文人官僚政治体系中的异化因子。

By the study on the incident of Teng Zijing exiled to Yueyang ,which related to a famous prose, the Notes of Yueyang Pavilion, its deeply political and economic causes were investigated. To some extend, Fan Zhongyan vindicated for Teng Zijing due to the acceptance of his personality, owing to their private relationship. The officials who opposited to Teng Zijing can＇t be simply considered as conservative party. There was no necessary relation between the exile of Teng Zijing and Qingli s New Deal. The occurrence of the incident which questioned the logus of Chinese traditional scholar, became a factor leading to the dissimilation of scholar political system.