钦州正与普通话语音的共时比较

Synchronic Comparison of Pronunciations between Qinzhou Standard Dialect and Mandarin

钦州正是广西钦州的一种汉语方言,过去也叫官话,是教学、祭祀等文化活动的工作用语。它与普通话比较的主要语音特点是:有[■■]两个声母,有舌叶音[th],没有舌尖前音[ ts tsh s ]、舌面音[■■■]和翘舌音[h];韵母44个,有[y]韵母,但跟普通话[y]韵母管字不同,阴声韵母像普通话;有入声,平入分阴阳,上去不分阴阳,舒声的调类像普通话。

Qinzhou standard dialect,a Chinese dialect spoken in Qinzhou,Guangxi province,was called mandarin dialect.It was the working language in cultural activities such as teaching and sacrifice.Compared with mandarin,its features in terms of phonetics mainly lie in the following aspects： it consists of two initial consonants and palatal alveolar[t∫ t∫h ∫];but dentals [ts tsh s],palatals shemian and cacuminal qiaoshe do not exist in the language.Among its 44 vowels,it has [y] vowels;however,differing from the [y] vowel in mandarin,which dominates the pronunciation of a character,the Yin vowel sounds more like the pronunciation of mandarin.It is also composed of the Rusheng,and even tones compose of Yin rhyme and Yang rhyme;the falling-rising tone cannot be divided by Yin rhyme and Yang rhyme,and the tone category of level tone is similar to that in mandarin.