对马克思按需分配理论“需”的再认识

Re-understanding Marx' Idea of "Need" in the Theory of "Need-based Distribution"

文章试图以马克思按需分配理论的源起、产生及发展这一脉络为线索,梳理并比较不同按需分配倡导者对"需"的认识,从而对该理论进行更深层次的剖析。马克思的按需分配因隐含了按人们的欲求进行分配而容易走向"乌托邦"。

Tracing the origin and development of Marx＇ theory of need-based distribution,the paper compares the different interpretations on ＂need＂ of various parties in order to provide a deeper analysis and understanding.Marx＇ idea of need-based distribution implies the idea of distributing materials according to people＇s desire so it tends to be ＂Utopia＂.