关于旅游真实性问题的批判

Criticism about Tourism Authenticity

自真实性引入旅游研究以来,学者们从多学科及多种意识形态来解释真实性,衍生了大量的真实性概念,但这些概念大多不在同一个逻辑层面上来探讨问题,致使真实性问题扑朔迷离。文章通过事实的、认识的、信念的三个层面来考察"真实性",从逻辑层面上理顺并构建了从客观性真实性、相对性真实性到绝对性真实性的"真实性"体系。事实上,只有在信仰的层面上,才会有绝对的真实性,对客观性真实性和相对性真实性的讨论,在本质上是没有多大意义的,旅游者通过体验,在旅游地完成了"诗意地栖居",仅此而言,旅游对于人类生活,功莫大焉。

Since authenticity was introduced into tourism study, scholars have explained authenticity from the perspective of multidisciplines and multi-ideologies and derived a host of concepts about authenticity, but most of these concepts do not discuss problems from the same logic layer, which leads to complication and confusion about authenticity. The paper, from three layers of facts, recognition and faith to inspect ＂ authenticity＂, tries to arrange and establish ＂ authenticity＂ system from objective and relative authenticity to absolute authenticity. In fact, only on the layer of faith, can we have absolute authenticity. Discussion about objective and relative authenticity is in essence meaningless. Tourists only complete their ＂ poetic stay in tourist attractions＂. Tourism plays an important role in human lives.