浙江省首批定向农村社区全科医学人才培养的研究与实践

Rural-Community-Targeted Training of the First Batch of General Practitioners in Zhejiang Province

农村社区合格全科医生的严重匮乏已成为制约我国农村卫生工作可持续发展的关键因素。因此,多途径、多形式为农村社区培养高素质的全科医学人才成为地方高等医学院校医学教育改革的重中之重。湖州师范学院受市政府委托,在浙江省率先开展了定向免费农村社区全科医学人才培养的探索与实践。以农村社区卫生服务需求为导向,系统设计了定向农村社区全科医学人才培养方案,探索构建了"校地共育"人才培养的新模式,改革创新了定向农村社区全科医学人才培养的可持续发展机制,为定向农村社区全科医学人才培养提供了理论依据和实践指导,也为全省开展定向免费培养农村社区全科医学人才探索了一条新路子。

The serious lack of the qualified general practice in rural communities has been the critical factor restraining the sustainable development of the health service in rural areas in China.Therefore,it has been of the most importance in medical education reform of the local colleges to cultivate high-quality general practitioners for the rural communities in multi-ways and multi-levels.Huzhou Teachers College,entrusted by the municipal government,is the first to set up the research and practice on free and orientationl training of general practitioners for rural communities.Oriented by the need of the rural community health services,we have systematically designed the culture program for the targeted-training of general practitioners for rural communities,explored and constructed the new pattern of ＂co-education by college and local movement＂ for the cultivation of talents.And thus we innovate the sustainable development system of targeted-training of general practitioners for rural communities,providing a theoretical evidence and a practical guidance for the targeted-training of general practitioners for rural communities,and developing a new way for the free and orientational training of general practitioners for rural communities in Zhejiang province.