山东省中小学生体育锻炼及学业负荷状况

Physical activity and the load of school work among students in Shandong

目的了解山东省中小学生体育锻炼及学业负荷情况,为采取相应的干预措施提供依据。方法随机抽取山东省城乡9-18岁中小学生29 762名进行问卷调查。结果学生对体育锻炼的重要性持肯定态度,多数学生喜欢上体育课（城市小学生、初中生、高中生分别占81.10%,71.22%,73.60%;乡村分别占78.79%,75.85%,72.44%）,愿意参加学校组织的体育活动（城市小学生、初中生、高中生分别占84.44%,74.91%,71.89%;乡村分别占82.38%,78.32%,79.60%）;愿意参加长跑锻炼的学生所占比例较低。学生课余作业时间较长,体育锻炼和睡眠时间较少,学习负担较重。学生不积极参加体育锻炼的原因主要是怕累、怕吃苦。结论应减轻学生学习负担,改进体育教学,加强意志磨练,保证足够的体育锻炼时间和强度。

Objective To study the physical activity and the load of school work among students,and to provide evidence for developing intervention.Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 29 762 primary and middle school students in 2010.Results The students held positive attitude on physical activity.Most of them like physical education（in urban,the rates were 81.10%,71.22% and 73.60% for pupils,juniors and seniors;in rural,the rates were 78.79%,75.85% and 77.44% respectively） and physical activities organized by school（in urban,the rates were 84.44%,74.91% and 71.89% for pupils,juniors and seniors;in rural,the rates were 82.38%,78.32% and 79.60% respectively） but the percentage of willing to take part in long distance running was lower.The students had more time on doing homework but less time on physical activity and sleep.The main reason for not keen on physical activities was being afraid of fatigue.Conclusion The students＇ awareness of physical exercise should be raised to ensure adequate time for physical activity.