安徽省2004-2009年学校突发公共卫生事件分析

Public health emergent events in schools in Anhui province from 2004 to 2009

目的了解安徽省2004-2009年学校突发公共卫生事件的流行特点,为采取有效防控措施提供科学依据。方法对2004-2009年安徽省通过"突发公共卫生事件报告管理信息系统"报告的学校突发公共卫生事件数据进行整理,采用描述性流行病学方法进行分析。结果 2004-2009年安徽省共报告学校突发公共卫生事件348起,发病人数为11 321例,死亡4例;事件类型以传染病暴发疫情为主(87.1%),主要为呼吸道传染病暴发;发病主要集中在乡村学校或中小学校;高峰出现在3-6月和9-12月。结论安徽省学校突发公共卫生事件呈高发趋势,学校尤其是农村中小学是突发公共卫生事件的好发场所。应加强学校突发公共卫生事件的监测工作,采取有针对性的防控措施及对策。

Objective To study epidemiological features of public health emergent events in schools from 2004 to 2009 in Anhui province,and to provide evidence for the prevention and control strategies.Methods Descriptive epidemiology method was used to analyze the public health emergent events from 2004 to 2009 in Anhui province according to the national public health emergency reporting system.Results From 2004 to 2009,a total of 348 public health emergent events in schools were reported,with 11 321 cases and 4 deaths.The infectious events were the main composition of public health emergent events in schools,which accounted for 87.1%.It consisted 94.4% of respiratory infectious diseases.Most public health emergent events in schools occurred in middle and primary schools in the countryside and from March to June or September to December.Conclusion The public health emergent events in schools are tending to increase in Anhui province.Most public health emergencies occur in schools,especially in middle and primary schools in the countryside.Surveillance should be strengthened on public health emergent events in schools,and effective measures should be taken for prevention and control.