论儿童主动性与反应性攻击影响因素的复杂性

On Complexity of Influencing Factors of Children's Proactive and Reactive Offensive Behaviors

研究者在探究儿童主动性及反应性攻击的影响因素时,往往只考察一项,而屏蔽了其它因素的影响。但综合各种主动性与反应性攻击的研究文献,我们会发现,环境的因素(如父母教养方式,同伴关系等)与生物的因素(如儿童执行功能,性别,年龄等)是相互嵌套着的,在动态发展中最终塑造了个体的行为。所以,未来对儿童主动性与反应性攻击的研究应采用多因素分析方法才能更接近真相。

Researchers often think one factor and neglect other factors as to the study of influencing factors of children＇s proactive and reactive offensive behaviors. But according to the comprehensive research documents, we will discover that both environmental factors （e. g. parenting styles, peer relationship and etc. ） and biological factors （e. g. executive function of children,gender,age and etc. ） are related and form individual behavior in dynamic development. Therefore, the paper puts forward that adopting multi-factor comprehensive analysis method could be useful to further reach the truth of research of proactive and reactive aggressive behaviors among children.