中国发展道路选择的经济学哲学分析

China's Choice of Development Road: A Philosophical and Economic Analysis

虽然《党章》和《宪法》都已载明我国走"中国特色社会主义道路",但不同意见仍然存在,思想交锋不可避免。从马克思主义经济学哲学的视角看,分歧集中表现在三个重大理论学术问题上,即在中国发展道路选择的现实基础问题上,分歧在于是否承认中国国情的中介过渡性;在中国发展道路选择的可能性空间问题上,分歧在于是否看到社会主义市场经济体制的可建构性;在中国特色社会主义发展道路的抉择思路上,分歧在于是否遵循实践论的思维方式。对这三个问题的不同回答,关系着中国未来发展道路选择的重大问题,具有重大的理论和现实指导意义。

Although both the Party Constitution of the CPC and the Constitution of the PRC stipulate that China should take the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics, some people still hold different opinions on the issue and thus ideological disputes are inevitable. Viewed from the perspectives of Marxist economics and philosophy, the root of the controversies lies in the following three fundamental theoretical questions： in terms of the reality basis for choosing the development path, whether or not the fact that China is still in the initial stage of socialism is acknowledged; in terms of the potential for choosing the development road, whether or not the possibility of building a socialist market economic system can be seen; in terms of the guiding principle for the choice of development path, whether or not the theory of practice is followed. Different answers to these questions determine different outlooks on the choice of development road for China and thus are of great theoretical and practical significance.