见义勇为权益保障的地方立法完善

On the perfection of China's local legislations for the protection of the rights and interests of good Samaritans

我国至今尚未出台全国性的见义勇为法律,见义勇为的权益保障主要依赖于法律层级较低、制度尚不规范的地方性法规与规章。见义勇为地方立法作为国家法律的补充,应以解决见义勇为权益保障的现实问题为归依,根据本地的具体情况和实际需要不断完善,实行政府先行补偿、落实社会保障制度、建立救助联动机制、妥善运用救助基金,为见义勇为权益保障提供全面的法律支撑。

There is no national Good Samaritan Laws in China to provide protection for those who offer help to others unselfishly during an emergency.The protection so far is simply provided by the local legislations which are low-level and non-standard.As an important supplement to the national legislation,local legislations should be made to solve the practical problems in the administration and meet the local needs.The local governments need to establish a legal framework to provide sufficient relief for Good Samaritans including an efficient state compensation mechanism,a social security system,a 'linkage' mechanism for relief and a proper allocation of the compensation fund.