申氏、延陵氏、堂溪氏族属、世系暨作家群体事略考——春秋时期吴国世族作家群体与文学创作研究之二

Textual research into the lineages of and writers from the Wushens,the Yanlings and the Tangxis

吴申氏为屈氏之别,出于屈巫臣,春秋时期世系为:屈巫臣→屈狐庸;延陵氏、堂溪氏皆为公叔祖类之孙、古公亶父次子、太伯句吴之弟仲雍后裔,延陵氏出于去齐之孙、寿梦乘季子公子札,春秋时期世系为:去齐→寿梦乘→公子札;堂溪氏出于寿梦乘之孙、夷末句余次子公子夫概,春秋时期世系为:寿梦乘→夷末句余→公子夫概。可见,申氏之族为吴公室异姓贵族,延陵氏、堂溪氏二族皆属吴公族。按《左传》义例,延陵氏之族可称之为"寿梦族",堂溪氏之族可称之为"夷末族"。其中,有传世文学作品者为屈狐庸、公子札、公子夫概,屈狐庸属吴异姓贵族作家群体,公子札、公子夫概二子可称之为吴公族作家群体。

The Wushens were a branch of the Qus and originated as Wuchen Qu.In the Spring and Autumn period,the Wushens ' lineage descended from Wuchen-Qu to Huyong-Qu;the Yanlings and the Tangxis were all descendants of Zhongyong who was a grandson of Gongshuzulei,the second son of Gugongdanfu,and the younger brother of Taibogouwu.The Yanling clan started with Gongzizha who was a grandson of Quqi and the third son of Shoumengcheng,the lineage of which in the Spring and Autumn period descended from Quqi to Shoumengcheng and then to Gongzizha;the Tangxis started with Gongzifugai who was a grandson of Shoumengcheng,and the second son of Yimogouyu,the lineage of which during the same period was from Shoumengcheng to Yimogouyu and then to Gongzifugai.In conclusion,the Wushens were the aristocrats of the Wu kingdom who didn't share the royal surname of Wu while the Yanlings and the Tangxis were members of the royal family of the Wu kingdom.According to the examples offered in Zuo Zhuan,The Yanlings were also called the Shoumengs,and the Tangxis the Yimos.Among them,Wuchen Qu,Gongzizha,and Gongzifugai had literary works handed down.Wuchen Qu belonged to the school of the royal Wu family,and Gongzizha and Gongzifugai belonged to the aristocratic writers.