论梁启超的屈原与楚辞研究

Liang Qichao's study of Qu Yuan and Chu Ci

梁启超是我国近现代资产阶级学术思想的启蒙者,也是开启近现代楚辞研究新风气的第一人。其《屈原研究》首开运用西方资产阶级文艺观点从纯文学和文学发展史角度研究屈原及其作品的风气,提出了不少新颖独创的见解,较之汉代以来传统的研究方法,颇多创意和突破。其《要籍解题及其读法.楚辞》讲解《楚辞》有关问题及其读法,提纲挈领,简明扼要,且运用新的观点和方法,颇有创见。在其他著作中,梁氏还对屈原的思想学派进行了专门论述。梁氏的以上著述,均给当时和后世研究者以很大启示和影响,在屈学和楚辞学史上具有划时代的价值和意义。

Liang Qichao introduced the Chinese academic community to the bourgeois academic thoughts,and was also the pioneer of the new approach to studying Chu Ci in modern China.His work,The Study of Qu Yuan,for the first time borrowed the western bourgeois views of literature and art to study Quan Yuan and his works from the perspective of pure literature and the literary history.Compared with the traditional study which had been prevalent since the Han dynasty,this work was truly original.Liang's another accomplished work How To Understand And Read The Classic Works: Chu Ci,discussed in a well-organized and concise way how to understand Chu Ci and how to say the words in it.Liang's works,opening up a new era,are an important milestone in the research history of Quan Yuan and Chu Ci.