论《金瓶梅》中的药意象

Drug Image in Jin Ping Mei

《金瓶梅》中,有大量的用药情节,形成具有审丑文化意蕴的药意象。药意象折射出人物灵魂的丑陋,隐喻社会现实的弊病,体现小说的审丑特色。西门庆的罪恶人生,始于生药铺,历经借药纵欲、以药自救,终至无药可救。李瓶儿一生痴迷,依赖于满足病态情欲的药物。潘金莲偷情杀夫、纵欲争宠、通奸堕胎的人生畸变过程,药物始终参与其中。文章着重对《金瓶梅》的药意象进行阐释,并探讨其在药意象源流史上的价值与意义。

There are large number of scenes of using drugs in Jin Ping Mei, forming the image of drug which implies the culture of ugliness. The drug image reflects the ugliness of human souls, metaphorizes social evils and embodies the novel＇ s characteristic of judging the ugliness. XI Men-qing＇ s crime life began in a herb shop, and experienced the three stages of satisfying his desire by using drugs, saving himself with dugs, and finally dying of incurable disease; LI Ping-er, who was a passionate woman, depended on drugs all her life; PAN Jin-lian commited adultery and murderer her husband, indulged in sexual desire and strived for the favor, in whose life of adultery and abortiong drug played an important role. This paper mainly illustrates the drug image in Jill Ping Mei and discusses its value and meaning in the history of drug images.