作家性格与作家创作关系新探——从该问题所涉的相关中国文化语境出发

Further Study on the Relationship between Writer's Character and His Writing——Based on Chinese Cultural Context

作家性格单线、直线决定创作表征的认识,与"性格决定命运"之庸俗的中国"大众日常意识"共谋。中国社会语境往往铸就了国人机械、被动顺应社会的性格。粗俗的唯物主义哲学、中国文化结构特有的"身体化"特性,进一步强化了我们从生理、遗传之浅见来理解性格。事实上,中国人性格极具"面具化"特征。它们是生活环境超常挤压的创伤之果。根本还在于,作家可以虚拟创作性格,其思想、价值观念往往影响了艺术取向。另外,现代人格学说较之传统性格论有更合理的知识谱系。

It is Chinese vulgar mass daily consciousness that character is destiny bringing about such understanding and writer＇s character directly leads to his writing feature. Obviously, Chinese social context shapes people＇ s mechanical and adaptive character. Furthermore, coarse materialism philosophy and embodiment characteristic of Chinese cultural structure intensify the tendency that we understand the character from the point of physiology＇ and genetics. In fact, Chinese people are characterized by disguising. And it is the trauma result that Chinese living condition unusually oppressing its people. Basically, a writer could invent writing＇s character. Actually, his thought and beliefs always affect his arts approach. In addition, modern personality theory is more reasonable than traditional character doctrine in genealogy.