《远离尘嚣》的精神生态解读

The Analysis of Far from the Madding Crowd from the Psychoecocritical Perspective

在《远离尘嚣》中,哈代从人的精神生态入手,对韦特伯里人心灵的"拜物化"、精神的"真空化"、行为的"无能化"、生活风格的"齐一化"、存在的"疏离化"等精神病症进行逐一刻画,揭示其产生的根源:人类中心主义思想中所导致的人与自然的二元对立,以及消费文化观、欲望动力论等工业文明思想所造成的人际关系的坍塌、精神价值的消解和自我的迷失。哈代的思想具有比较深远的现实生态学意义。

Far from the Madding Crowd is the most representative and harmonious “Wessex” novel of Thomas Hardy. In it, Hardy describes respectively the psychopathic symptoms of the people in Weatherbury： the“fetishism” of hearts, the “vacuum” of s!sprit, the “incapability” of actions, the “unison” of living styles and the “estrangement” of existence from the psychoecocritical perspective. He also reveals the roots of these symptoms., the dual opposition between mankind and nature caused by anthropoeentricism, and the collapse of human relationships, the removal of spiritual values and the befuddlement of one＇s self caused by consumerism and desire expan- sionism of industrial civilization. Thus it has rather far realistic ecological significance