明代科举史分期研究

The Division of the Imperial Examination Histroy in Ming and Qing Dynasty

明代是中国科举史上的成熟期与鼎盛期,科举制度趋于完备,并最终定型。根据明代科举发展历程所表现出来的特点与阶段性,可以将其分为探索期、发展期、繁荣期与衰落期。总结每个时期的特点,厘清明代科举史发展的轨迹,对研究中国科举史有一定意义。

China＇s imperial examination experienced a process of high development and finalization and reached its peak in Ming dynasty. The imperial examination in Ming dynasty includes the periods of exploration, development, prosperity and decline. To clarify the trajectory of imperial examination in Ming dynasty is important to the study of Chinese imperial history.