《警世通言》中“更”作评注性副词的用法

"Geng" as an Annotated Adverb in Jing Shi Tong Yan

"更"作评注性副词是在近代汉语时期才出现的,它表频率"又""再"义,表程度"愈""越加"义,表语气"难道"义,还表主观情态"就、绝对、根本、确实、实在、一点也"义。另外,评注性副词"更"有传信功能和情态功能,前者起确定客观信息的作用;后者表达了说话人对事情的观点和态度,具有十分明显的主观性。

“Geng” as an annotated adverb originated from the time of modern Chinese with the meaning of “again” and “once more” as a frequency word, with the mean of “more” and “further” as a degree word, with the particle meaning of “don＇t” and also with the subjective modal meanings of“just, absolutely, at all, in fact, actually, at all” . As an annotated adverb, “Geng” carries the functions of syntactic distribution and ideography. The former one plays a role of comfirming objective information and the later one plays a subjective role to express speaker＇s view and attitude.