认知参照点视角下的双关

A Cognitive Reference Point Approach to Pun

认知参照点理论被广泛地运用于解释各种语言现象,它对双关也同样具有很强的解释力。认知参照点理论解释双关的认知机制是,先以显性语境(R1)为认知参照点,通达显性语用义即目标1(T1),再以T1为认知参照点(R2)通达隐性语用义,即目标2(T2)。

The Principle of Cognitive Reference Point （CRP） is widely used to explain different sorts of language phenomena, which can be also applied to pun. This paper uses CRP to explore the cognitive mechanism of pun, and has reached the following conclusion： ostensive context is first used as the reference point（Rν1）, to reach ostensive pragma pragmatic meaning, namely, target I（Tν1 ）, which is then used as a reference point（Rν2） to reach implied tie meaning, i.e. target 2（Rν2）.