效率、公平与公共政策

Efficiency, Justice, and PubLic Policy

效率是社会经济发展的重要保证,而公平是衡量人类文明的重要尺度,是维护社会稳定的价值基础。效率与公平是辩证的对立统一,既有矛盾性又有统一性。公共政策的关键就是要协调与整合二者之间的关系,确保既能提高经济效率,又能实现社会公平——借助市场机制达到资源的有效配置,以提高效率;依靠社会主义制度解决财富分配不公,以彰显公平。将效率与公平完美地结合于公共政策之中,是社会主义优越性的充分体现。

Efficiency and equity is a dialectic unity. Efficiency is assurance of economy, while equity is an important measure to weigh civilization and the basis of value foundation. So public policy must emphasize both of them. We keep a good assignment of resource through market and achieve fairness on the basis of socialism. The combination of efficiency and equity through which public policy is the manifestation of socialism is perfect.