从湖湘文化看丁玲早年创作心态

The Writing Mentality of Ding Ling's Early Years from the Perspective of Hunan Culture

丁玲无意走上创作之路,却成为中国现代特有的知名作家之一。她早年的小说《梦珂》、《莎菲女士的日记》、《阿毛姑娘》等作品的主人公都是女性,她们具有对传统男尊女卑的极端反叛的非常鲜明的特点。"莎菲"更是这一时期文学的典型代表,一时成为丁玲的代名词。这些作品闪烁着"五四"追求自由、民主的精神光芒,也充满湖湘文化敢为人先的精神。这些在男人世界中自强不息,奋斗不止的小说形象,正是作者的缩影,也是湖湘文化的精神体现。这与其一生坎坷不平,晚年政治化的心态也有着一定的联系。

Ding Ling,who was not inclined to write,has become one of the best-known writers of modern China.The characters of her early novels like Meng Ke,Diary of Madam Shafei,A Girl Named A Mao are female,apparently with great objection to the tradition that women are inferior to men.Shafei is the typical representative of literature in that period,which is the synonym of Ding Ling for the time being.These works are featured by the spirits of democracy and freedom highlighted by The May Fourth Movement,and also by the pioneering spirit of Hunan culture.These fictional figures of unremitting self-improvement and struggling in the surrounded male-dominated world,is both the telescoped view of the author and the embodiment of the spirit of Hunan culture.This was associated with her bumpy lifetime,and later political attitude.