新疆巴尔鲁克山自然保护区生物多样性及保护对策研究

Biodiversity and Protection Countermeasures Research on Natural Reserve of Xinjiang Barluk Mountaion

在对巴尔鲁克山自然保护区进行多次综合科学考察并文献查阅与标本鉴定基础上,系统的对该区生物物种进行了分类与统计。结果表明:自然保护区内分布的植物有81科、444属、1 178种,其中蕨类植物15种,分属于7科9属;裸子植物7种,分属于3科4属;被子植物1 136种,分属于71科431属;主要植被类型有63个群系;保护区分布有兽类3目7科19种,鸟类16目42科149种,昆虫纲有14目、114科、426属、585种。最后,针对巴尔鲁克山自然保护区的现状和存在的问题,提出相应的保护对策。

Based on field investigation,literature review and sample collecting,system of classification and statistics of biological species in Barluk Mountaion Natural Reserve.As indicated by the results,there were 1 178 species of wild plants totally,belong to 444 genera and 81 families,among which ferns had 7 families,9 genera and 15 species,gymnosperms had 3 families,4 genera and 7 species,angiosperms had 71 families,431 genera and 1 136 species.Main vegetation types consisted in 63 Formation.Moreover,there were 3 orders,7 families and 19 species of mammals,16 orders,42 families and 149 species of avian,14 orders,114 families and 585 species of insects.Finally,based on the situation and eco-environment problems in this reserve and the conservation strategies were discussed.